A lessons learned study on social cohesion

This study examines what drives effective community-based social cohesion initiatives in Kyrgyzstan, drawing on a lessons-learned assessment of a multi-year project implemented across diverse local contexts. The analysis focuses on how design choices, local engagement, and partnership arrangements shape outcomes on the ground.

Based on qualitative research conducted between June 2023 and August 2024, the study assessed key elements of project implementation, including approaches to community mobilization, the use of small grants, and collaboration between project teams and local partners. Rather than documenting activities, the analysis focuses on identifying transferable practices and recurring constraints.

A central finding concerns the catalytic role of small grants when combined with close accompaniment and local ownership. Small-scale funding enabled community organizations to translate abstract social cohesion objectives into concrete action, strengthening trust between groups and building local capacity for collective problem-solving. Practical involvement in project design and delivery proved critical to sustaining engagement beyond individual activities.

The study also highlights the importance of contextual sensitivity. An understanding of local social dynamics, coupled with flexible partnership management, was essential for managing risks and adapting interventions to community-specific needs. The final report offers actionable recommendations for future social cohesion programming, particularly in relation to community engagement strategies, risk mitigation, and partnership design in complex local environments.